More Than Its Fair Share: Africa’s Fiscal Burden in Financing Climate Action Amid Development Trade-offs and Debt

A snapshot analysis of how African governments allocate national budgets to climate action at the expense of essential development priorities. Using budget data from FY 2022/23–2024/25

Date of publication

September 3, 2025

Author

DevTransform

A snapshot analysis of how African governments allocate national budgets to climate action at the expense of essential development priorities. Using budget data from FY 2022/23–2024/25 across 10 countries (Cameroon, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Zambia), the fact sheet

highlights:

the double burden of climate financing and external debt servicing.

significant climate spending despite fiscal constraints

trade-offs affecting social services like health, education, and infrastructure

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